OLD Category: neurobiology
September 11, 2023 / Biomed Pharmacother
Translational strategies and systems biology insights for blood-brain barrier opening and delivery in brain tumors and Alzheimer’s disease
The blood-brain barrier (BBB) plays a critical role in determining the effectiveness of systemic treatments for brain diseases. Over the years, several innovative approaches in BBB opening and drug delivery…
September 1, 2023 / Int J Mol Sci
Spaceflight-Induced Gene Expression Profiles in the Mouse Brain Are Attenuated by Treatment with the Antioxidant BuOE
The demands of deep space pose a health risk to the central nervous system that has long been a concern when sending humans to space. While little is known about…
August 16, 2023 / Nat Commun
Astroglial Hmgb1 regulates postnatal astrocyte morphogenesis and cerebrovascular maturation
Astrocytes are intimately linked with brain blood vessels, an essential relationship for neuronal function. However, astroglial factors driving these physical and functional associations during postnatal brain development have yet to…
August 11, 2023 / Neurobiol Dis
Characterization of Vps13b-mutant mice reveals neuroanatomical and behavioral phenotypes with females less affected
The vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 13B (VPS13B) is a large and highly conserved protein. Disruption of VPS13B causes the autosomal recessive Cohen syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by microcephaly and…
August 8, 2023 / Mol Cell Endocrinol
Gestational exposure to FireMaster® 550 (FM 550) disrupts the placenta-brain axis in a socially monogamous rodent species, the prairie vole (Microtus ochrogaster)
Gestational flame retardant (FR) exposure has been linked to heightened risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, but the mechanisms remain largely unknown. Historically, toxicologists have relied on traditional, inbred rodent models, yet…
July 10, 2023 / NPJ Regen Med
Nerve growth factor receptor (Ngfr) induces neurogenic plasticity by suppressing reactive astroglial Lcn2/Slc22a17 signaling in Alzheimer’s disease
Neurogenesis, crucial for brain resilience, is reduced in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that induces astroglial reactivity at the expense of the pro-neurogenic potential, and restoring neurogenesis could counteract neurodegenerative pathology. However,…
July 10, 2023 / JCI Insight
The MIF promoter SNP rs755622 is associated with immune activation in glioblastoma
Intratumoral heterogeneity is a defining hallmark of glioblastoma, driving drug resistance and ultimately recurrence. Many somatic drivers of microenvironmental change have been shown to affect this heterogeneity and, ultimately, the…
June 8, 2023 / J Vet Intern Med
Cerebellar axonopathy in Shivers horses identified by spatial transcriptomic and proteomic analyses
Background: Shivers in horses is characterized by abnormal hindlimb movement when walking backward and is proposed to be caused by a Purkinje cell (PC) axonopathy based on histopathology. Objectives: Define…
April 27, 2023 / Cancer Res Commun
Ultra High-Plex Spatial Proteogenomic Investigation of Giant Cell Glioblastoma Multiforme Immune Infiltrates Reveals Distinct Protein and RNA Expression Profiles
A deeper understanding of complex biological processes, including tumor development and immune response, requires ultra high-plex, spatial interrogation of multiple “omes”. Here we present the development and implementation of a…
April 15, 2023 / Acta Neuropathol Commun
Tumor lineage-specific immune response in brain metastatic disease: opportunities for targeted immunotherapy regimen?
Metastases in the brain are the most severe and devastating complication of cancer. The incidence of brain metastasis is increasing. Therefore, the need of finding specific druggable targets for brain…
April 13, 2023 / J Neurotrauma
Fixed time point analysis reveals repetitive mild traumatic brain injury effects on resting state fMRI connectivity and neuro-spatial protein profiles
Repetitive mild traumatic brain injuries (rmTBI) are serious trauma events responsible for the development of numerous neurodegenerative disorders. A major challenge in developing diagnostics and treatments for the consequences of…
March 14, 2023 / Cell Rep
Single-cell heterogeneity of EGFR and CDK4 co-amplification is linked to immune infiltration in glioblastoma
Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive brain tumor, with a median survival of ∼15 months. Targeted approaches have not been successful in this tumor type due to the large extent of…